doksykliini

Doxycycline is a broad-spectrum tetracycline antibiotic used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. It is effective against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, as well as some atypical organisms. Doxycycline works by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis, thereby preventing bacterial growth and reproduction.

Common uses for doxycycline include treating respiratory tract infections such as pneumonia and bronchitis, urinary tract infections, and skin infections like acne and rosacea. It is also a primary treatment for sexually transmitted infections such as chlamydia and gonorrhea, and is used to prevent malaria in travelers. Doxycycline is available in capsule, tablet, and liquid forms, and is typically taken orally once or twice a day.

Side effects of doxycycline can include gastrointestinal upset such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It can also cause photosensitivity, meaning an increased sensitivity to sunlight, leading to sunburn. Doxycycline should not be taken by pregnant women or children under eight years old due to the risk of tooth discoloration and bone development issues. It is important to complete the full course of treatment as prescribed by a healthcare professional to ensure the infection is fully eradicated and to prevent the development of antibiotic resistance.