dobio

Dobio is a word in Croatian, Bosnian, and Serbian that serves as the masculine singular past tense form of the verb dobiti, meaning to obtain or to receive. It is used when referring to a male subject who has received something. The form is part of the perfective aspect and appears in sentences formed with the auxiliary verb biti (to be) in the present or past tense, for example: On je dobio pismo (He received a letter). It agrees with the subject in gender and number, while other gender/number forms include dobila (feminine singular) and dobilo (neuter singular), among others.

Etymology and related forms: The verb dobiti derives from the Slavic root dob- associated with obtaining or achieving, and is related to the noun dobiti, meaning gain or profit. Dobio itself is specifically the masculine singular past participle used in finite clauses. Related words include dobitak (profit, gain) and the verbal noun dobivanje (receiving, obtaining).

Usage: In everyday speech, dobio indicates that someone has just obtained or was given something. It appears in news reports, personal accounts, and literary contexts. While primarily a verb form, it functions as part of larger tense constructions and can appear in various syntactic positions depending on emphasis and style.

Notes: Dobio is not typically used as a standalone noun; it is a verbal inflection. The word may appear in quotation contexts or as part of idiomatic expressions where obtaining or receiving is emphasized.

See also: dobiti, dobit, dobitak, dobivanje.