diskurzusanalízis

Diskurzusanalízis, often translated as discourse analysis, is a field of linguistic and social science research that studies language in use. It examines how language functions within its social, cultural, and historical context. Rather than focusing solely on the grammatical structure of sentences, discourse analysis looks at larger units of text or speech, such as conversations, interviews, political speeches, or written documents.

The core idea is that language is not merely a tool for transmitting information but is actively used to construct social realities, express identities, and exert influence. Different approaches within discourse analysis exist, including conversation analysis, which meticulously examines the turn-taking and structure of spoken interaction, and critical discourse analysis, which investigates the power dynamics and ideologies embedded within language. Researchers in this field employ various methods, such as detailed transcription of spoken data, qualitative interpretation of texts, and quantitative analysis of linguistic patterns. The ultimate goal is to understand how meaning is created and negotiated through communication and how these processes shape our understanding of the world and our relationships within it.