dimetyyliformaali

Dimethylformamide, often abbreviated as DMF, is an organic compound with the formula (CH₃)₂NC(O)H. It is a clear, colorless liquid with a faint amine-like odor, though it is often described as odorless in its pure state. DMF is a polar aprotic solvent and is miscible with water and most organic solvents. This property makes it a highly versatile solvent used in a wide range of industrial and laboratory applications.

Industrially, DMF is primarily employed as a solvent in the production of acrylic fibers, polyurethanes, and synthetic leather. It is also used as a reaction medium in organic synthesis, particularly in reactions requiring a polar aprotic environment. Its ability to dissolve a variety of organic and inorganic compounds, including polymers and salts, contributes to its widespread use. DMF is also utilized in paint strippers and in the manufacturing of pharmaceuticals and pesticides.

In laboratory settings, DMF serves as a common solvent for various chemical reactions and analytical techniques, such as spectroscopy and chromatography. It is also used in the synthesis of various organic molecules. However, DMF is known to have some health hazards. It is considered a potential teratogen and can cause liver damage. Proper handling procedures, including adequate ventilation and personal protective equipment, are essential when working with this compound.