digestic

Digestive refers to the process by which food is broken down into smaller molecules that can be absorbed and utilized by the body for energy, growth, and repair. This process occurs in the gastrointestinal tract, which includes the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine. Digestion begins in the mouth with the mechanical action of chewing and the chemical action of saliva, which contains enzymes like amylase that start breaking down carbohydrates. Food then moves to the stomach, where it is mixed with gastric juices containing hydrochloric acid and pepsin, which further break down proteins. From the stomach, food enters the small intestine, where most nutrient absorption occurs. Pancreatic enzymes and bile from the gallbladder help break down fats, carbohydrates, and proteins. The large intestine absorbs water and electrolytes, and any remaining material is eliminated as feces. The digestive system is essential for maintaining overall health and well-being, as it ensures that the body receives the necessary nutrients from the food we consume.