dibalikan

Dibalikan is an Indonesian verb form used to express that something has been turned, reversed, or returned by someone. It is formed with the passive voice prefix di- attached to a root derived from balik, the verb meaning to turn, flip, or return. In practice, the construction signals that the subject is the receiver of the action, with the agent performing the turning or returning indicated by an external factor or context.

Common meanings and uses

- Physical turning: dibalikan can describe turning an object over to view its other side, as in a page or card.

- Reversing order or result: the term can refer to reversing a sequence, arrangement, or outcome for analysis or correction.

- Returning to a previous state or owner: dibalikan may be used when something is being handed back or restored to its prior condition or owner.

In many everyday contexts, speakers also use related forms such as dibalikkan or dibalikan to convey similar ideas, and the exact spelling can vary with regional usage or with the specific verb derivation (for example, balikkan as a causative form vs balik as a simple verb).

Notes on formality and variation

Dibalikan is more prominent in formal or technical writing, while more common everyday speech often favors related forms like dibalikan or dibalikkan. The choice of form can depend on whether the focus is on the action itself, its result, or the state of the subject after the action.

See also

balik, balikkan, dibalikkan, pembalikan.

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