detritívoros

Detritívoros are organisms that feed on detritus, which is dead organic material. This material can include dead plants, dead animals, and waste products like feces. Detritivores play a crucial role in ecosystems by breaking down dead organic matter and returning essential nutrients to the soil or water, making them available for producers like plants. This process is a vital part of nutrient cycling.

Common examples of detritivores include earthworms, millipedes, dung beetles, sea cucumbers, and many types of fungi and bacteria. These organisms are often found in soil, compost heaps, and aquatic environments. Their digestive systems are adapted to process decaying organic matter, extracting energy and nutrients.

Detritivory is a fundamental ecological process. Without detritivores, dead organic material would accumulate, and nutrient availability for living organisms would be severely limited. They act as nature's recyclers, ensuring the continuous flow of matter and energy within an ecosystem. Their activity also helps to prevent the buildup of waste and keeps environments clean. The rate at which detritivores break down organic matter can vary depending on factors like temperature, moisture, and the type of detritus available.