desulfoida

Desulfoida is a genus of bacteria belonging to the phylum Bacillota. This genus was first described in 2010 and is characterized by its obligate anaerobic metabolism and its ability to reduce sulfate. Members of the genus Desulfoida are typically found in marine environments, including sediments, hydrothermal vents, and salt marshes. They play a significant role in the sulfur cycle, converting sulfate into hydrogen sulfide.

The name Desulfoida is derived from the Latin "desulfur," meaning to remove sulfur, and the Greek suffix "-oida," meaning "resembling." This nomenclature reflects the characteristic sulfate-reducing ability of these microorganisms. Desulfoida are often motile, possessing flagella. Their cellular morphology is typically rod-shaped.

Research into Desulfoida is ongoing, with a focus on understanding their ecological roles, particularly in biogeochemical cycling, and their potential applications in biotechnology. Their ability to thrive in anoxic conditions and metabolize sulfur compounds makes them of interest for bioremediation and energy production. The genus currently contains a limited number of described species, reflecting the relatively recent establishment of this taxonomic group. Further cultivation and genomic studies are expected to expand our knowledge of Desulfoida diversity and function.