describirla

Describirla is the infinitive form of the Spanish verb describir (to describe) with the attached feminine direct object pronoun la, meaning “to describe her” or “to describe it” when the referent is feminine. It is an example of a clitic pronoun attached to an infinitive, a common pattern in Spanish that creates a single phonological unit.

Usage and rules. Describirla appears in sentences with a conjugated verb or with auxiliary constructions: Voy a describirla (I’m going to describe her/it), La voy a describir (I’m going to describe her/it). It can also function as the subject of a sentence: Describirla sería difícil (Describing her/it would be difficult). When another indirect object is present, pronouns may combine as se la: Se la describí (I described it to her), where la remains the direct object and se the indirect object. The pronoun la agrees with the feminine referent; for masculine referents, the form would be lo (describirlo).

Relationship to other forms. Describirla can be contrasted with phrases using masculine referents (describirlo) or with bare verb forms (describir) when there is no explicit object. In gerund or participle constructions, the pronoun can still be attached: describiéndola (describing her/it) and described forms adapt to standard Spanish clitic placement rules.

Etymology and scope. The form combines the verb describir with the clitic pronoun la, a mechanism deployed across Romance languages to avoid repetition. It is common in both casual and formal Spanish and appears in written and spoken registers, particularly when the feminine antecedent has been previously established in discourse. See also: clitic pronouns in Spanish, infinitive with enclitic pronouns.