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dakwa

Dakwa is a term used in Malay and Indonesian languages with several related meanings. In these languages, dakwa is a verb meaning to accuse or charge someone with a crime, and the noun dakwaan refers to the act of accusation or the formal indictment. In legal terminology, related forms are common: mendakwa (to accuse), didakwa (was charged or indicted), pendakwa (prosecutor), and terdakwa (the accused). The exact interpretation of dakwa depends on context, grammar, and regional usage.

Beyond the Malay-Indonesian legal sphere, dakwa may also occur as a transliteration in personal names or toponyms

In scholarly or encyclopedic references, the most straightforward sense of dakwa is its role in criminal procedure

in
different
cultures.
These
uses
are
distinct
from
the
Malay/Indonesian
legal
sense
and
do
not
imply
a
common
meaning
across
languages.
in
Malay
and
Indonesian,
where
it
functions
as
the
lexical
core
for
discussing
charges
and
prosecutions.
The
word’s
meaning
can
therefore
vary
with
linguistic
and
regional
context,
so
readers
should
consult
local
dictionaries
or
legal
codes
for
precise
usage
in
a
given
country.