célkifejezések

Célkifejezések, often translated as "purpose clauses" or "clauses of purpose," are a grammatical construction in various languages, including Hungarian, that express the reason or intention behind an action. They specify the goal or objective that a subject aims to achieve by performing a certain deed.

In Hungarian, célkifejezések are frequently formed using the infinitive of a verb, often preceded by prepositions or conjunctions that indicate purpose. Common constructions involve the infinitive form ending in "-ni" or "-ni" after certain verbs and prepositions. For example, "azért tanult, hogy megbukjon" (he studied *in order to fail*) is not a purpose clause, but "azért tanult, hogy sikeres legyen" (he studied *in order to be successful*) is. A more direct purpose clause would be "tanult a vizsgára" (he studied for the exam), where "a vizsgára" implicitly conveys the purpose.

The function of a célkifejezés is to clarify the motivation behind an action. It answers the question "Why did someone do that?" or "What was the intended outcome of this action?". Understanding these clauses is crucial for comprehending the full meaning of a sentence, as they provide essential context about the actor's intentions. They are a common feature of both spoken and written language, contributing to the nuance and clarity of communication.