cédula

A cédula is a type of official identification document or certificate used in many Spanish-speaking countries and some other nations. The specific nature and purpose of a cédula can vary significantly depending on the country. In its most common form, it functions as a national identity card, containing personal information such as the holder's name, photograph, date of birth, and a unique identification number. This document is typically required for a wide range of official transactions, including voting, opening bank accounts, obtaining employment, and interacting with government agencies.

Beyond national identification, the term "cédula" can also refer to other types of official documents. For instance, in some contexts, it might be a certificate or a legal notice. The "cédula de habitabilidad" in Spain, for example, is a certificate issued by a municipality that attests a property is suitable for human habitation. Similarly, in legal proceedings, a "cédula de notificación" serves as an official notice to a party involved in a lawsuit. The design, issuance authority, and legal standing of a cédula are determined by the specific laws and regulations of the country or jurisdiction in question.