cu2
CU2 is an alphanumeric designation that can refer to several distinct concepts depending on the domain. The most widely recognized meaning is in chemistry, where Cu2+ (often written Cu2+) denotes the cupric ion, copper in the +2 oxidation state. In aqueous solution and in many copper minerals, copper exists primarily as Cu2+. Copper(II) forms a variety of compounds, such as copper sulfate (CuSO4) and copper(II) oxide (CuO). The Cu2+ ion is typically octahedrally coordinated in many complexes and is paramagnetic due to its unpaired electron. It plays a central role in biological systems, including copper-containing enzymes and transport proteins; proper copper homeostasis is essential, while excess Cu2+ can be toxic to organisms and ecosystems.
Beyond chemistry, CU2 does not have a single universal meaning. It can be used as an internal