civilizáció

Civilizáció is a Hungarian term that translates to "civilization" in English. It refers to a complex society characterized by advanced social, cultural, political, and economic development. Typically, a civilization exhibits features such as urban centers, organized government, social stratification, specialization of labor, symbolic communication systems (like writing), and monumental architecture.

The concept of civilizáció is used to distinguish highly organized human societies from simpler, often nomadic or tribal, groups. It implies a level of technological advancement, the establishment of laws and institutions, and the development of arts, sciences, and philosophy. The study of civilizáció often involves examining the rise and fall of different societies throughout history, their interactions, and their contributions to human progress.

The term can also be used more broadly to describe the state of being civilized, encompassing qualities like refinement, education, and adherence to social norms and moral principles. In this sense, civilizáció is opposed to barbarism or savagery. It's a concept that has evolved over time and carries cultural and historical weight, often reflecting the values and perspectives of the society using the term.