citotécnico

A citotécnico is a specialized laboratory technician who works with cytology, the study of cells. Their primary role involves preparing and examining cell samples to detect abnormalities, such as precancerous or cancerous changes. This process, known as cytological examination or cytopathology, is crucial for early disease diagnosis and screening.

The work of a citotécnico includes collecting specimens, which can range from cervical Pap smears to fluid samples from various body cavities. They meticulously prepare these samples by staining and mounting them on slides for microscopic analysis. Under the supervision of a cytopathologist or pathologist, the citotécnico then examines these slides, identifying and quantifying different cell types and noting any deviations from normal morphology.

Key responsibilities also involve maintaining laboratory equipment, ensuring the quality and accuracy of test results, and adhering to strict laboratory protocols and safety standards. They play a vital part in the diagnostic process, contributing significantly to patient care by providing essential information for medical decision-making. The field requires a strong understanding of cell biology, histology, and a keen eye for detail.