censeo

**Censeo**

Censeo is a Latin phrase meaning "I judge" or "I think," often used in the context of ancient Roman rhetoric and political discourse. The term is most famously associated with the phrase "Censeo Carthaginem esse delendam," attributed to the Roman statesman Cato the Elder (Titus Quinctius Cato), who famously declared that Carthage "must be destroyed." This statement was part of his speeches advocating for the complete eradication of Carthage after its defeat in the Punic Wars.

In classical rhetoric, *censeo* was used to express an opinion or judgment, particularly in formal debates or speeches. It was a declarative form of the verb *censere*, which also conveys a sense of moral or political evaluation. The phrase was often employed to assert a strong, decisive stance on a matter of public importance, reflecting the speaker’s conviction.

Beyond its historical usage, *censeo* has influenced modern English expressions, such as "I judge" or "I think," though its precise meaning has evolved over time. In contemporary contexts, it may still appear in legal, political, or philosophical discussions, where it serves to articulate a clear, authoritative opinion. The phrase remains a testament to the enduring impact of Latin on Western thought and communication.