cefuroxím

Cefuroxime is a second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. It works by inhibiting the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall, which ultimately leads to the death of the bacteria. Cefuroxime is available in both oral and intravenous formulations, allowing for flexible treatment options depending on the severity and location of the infection.

Commonly prescribed for respiratory tract infections such as pneumonia and bronchitis, as well as urinary tract infections and skin and soft tissue infections, cefuroxime is also effective against certain sexually transmitted infections like gonorrhea. Its spectrum of activity includes many Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.

The administration of cefuroxime may be associated with side effects, though not everyone experiences them. These can include gastrointestinal disturbances like nausea and diarrhea, as well as allergic reactions, which can range from mild rashes to more severe anaphylaxis. It is important for patients to inform their healthcare provider about any pre-existing medical conditions, particularly kidney problems or a history of allergies to penicillin or other cephalosporins, before starting treatment with cefuroxime. Dosage adjustments may be necessary for individuals with impaired renal function to prevent the accumulation of the drug in the body.