cationicznymi

Cationicznymi is a Polish grammatical form: it is the instrumental plural form of the adjective kationiczny, which translates to cationic or positively charged in English. The form is used to modify nouns in the instrumental case, typically in scientific or technical texts, to indicate that the described item relates to cations.

Etymology and meaning: the base kationiczny comes from kation (cation), a positively charged ion, with the Polish adjectival suffix -iczny meaning “pertaining to.” The instrumental plural ending -nymi yields cationicznymi, used when the modified noun is in the instrumental case and plural.

Usage: cationicznymi appears in phrases where the relationship to cations is stated in instrumental construction. For example, in chemistry, one might say “jonami kationicznymi” meaning “with (the) cationic ions,” or in a broader description, “związki kationicznymi jonami” to indicate interactions involving cationic ions. The form is not a standalone technical term but a grammatical variant of an adjective used in appropriate syntactic contexts.

Relation to other forms: other declined forms of the same adjective include kationiczny (masc. singular nominative), kationiczna (fem. sg), kationiczne (neut. sg/pl), and respective cases throughout singular and plural. The choice of form depends on the gender, number, and case of the noun it modifies.

In sum, cationicznymi serves as a standard instrumental plural descriptor in Polish for nouns related to cations, most often encountered in scientific prose.