cariño

Cariño is a Spanish noun that denotes affection, tenderness, or fondness. It can refer to the feeling itself, to a person who is emotionally close, or to an action done with warmth. In everyday speech it is common to say “con cariño” (with affection) or to use it as a vocative, as in addressing someone as “mi cariño” or simply “cariño” to mean dear or darling. The word is widely used in family language and romantic or close relationships and can underscore warmth, care, or tenderness.

Etymology and sense: The form is traditionally linked to the idea of being dear or beloved. Its precise historical route within Old Spanish and through Latin is debated, but the core meaning of affectionate regard is longstanding.

Usage: The noun is masculine, el cariño, though in practice estimation or feeling is uncountable. A person or gesture can be described as cariñoso or cariñosa (affectionate or tender). Common expressions include “con mucho cariño,” “mostrar cariño,” and “un gesto cariñoso.” As a diminutive endearment, forms like “cariñito” are frequent.

Cultural notes: Cariño is a staple across Spanish-speaking cultures, used in family contexts, friendships, and romantic relationships. Its usage ranges from informal everyday talk to more tender, intimate communication, and it often appears in letters, songs, and media as a marker of warmth.

See also: afecto, ternura, amor, mimos.