cachar

Cachar is a district in the state of Assam, northeastern India. The district headquarters are in Silchar, a town situated along the Barak River. Cachar is part of the Barak Valley region, which also includes the districts of Karimganj and Hailakandi, and lies to the south of the Brahmaputra Valley. The area features a mix of hills and plains, with the Borail Range and the Borail Wildlife Sanctuary noted for their natural habitats.

Historically, the region is associated with the Kachari (Dimasa) kingdom. It came under British administration in the 19th century and is now administered as part of Assam. The name Cachar has historical ties to that era and to the broader regional history of the Barak Valley.

Demographically, Cachar has a diverse population comprising Bengali-speaking communities and various indigenous groups. Languages commonly used include Bengali and Assamese, with other local languages spoken in different communities.

Economy and infrastructure: Agriculture is a major economic activity in many areas, with crops adapted to the Barak Valley. The district hosts higher education and research institutions, including Assam University in Silchar and Silchar Medical College. It is served by road and rail networks, and Silchar Airport (IXS) provides air connectivity to the region.

Culture and notable features: The Barak Valley, including Cachar, reflects a blend of Bengali and indigenous cultural influences. The district is known for its cultural life, religious festivals, and regional cuisine, as well as natural attractions such as the Borail Range and nearby protected areas.