bóveda

Bóveda is a term with origins in the Latin word "boltum," meaning arch or vault. In architecture, it refers to a curved structure that spans an opening and supports weight from above. These structures are typically constructed from stone, brick, or concrete and are a fundamental element in creating roofs, ceilings, and bridges. The most common form is the barrel vault, a simple semicircular shape resembling an elongated arch. Other variations include the groin vault, formed by the intersection of two barrel vaults at right angles, and the dome, a spherical vault. Bóvedas have been employed throughout history in a wide range of architectural styles, from ancient Roman structures to Gothic cathedrals and modern buildings, providing both structural integrity and aesthetic appeal. The construction of bóvedas requires careful planning and execution to ensure stability and prevent collapse. They are essential for distributing loads effectively and creating expansive, column-free spaces.