bíl

Böl is a Turkish verb meaning to divide, split, or distribute something into parts. In its infinitive form, bölmek, it covers actions ranging from physically cutting an object to apportioning quantities, time, or responsibilities. The imperative form böl is used to give a direct command, as in Pastayı iki parçaya böl (Divide the cake into two pieces). The verb is common in everyday speech as well as in mathematical, logistical, and instructional contexts.

Etymology and related forms: The root böl- is a core Turkish verb stem found across the Turkic language family, with cognates in other Turkic languages that carry a similar meaning. Turkish forms built from böl- include bölmek (to divide), bölünmek (to be divided), and bölüşmek (to share or distribute among). The noun bölge (region) and bölüm (section) are related derivatives, illustrating how the root extends from the idea of division to larger conceptual units such as areas or parts.

Usage notes: Böl is versatile and appears in both practical and formal language. It governs direct objects and requires appropriate case endings to indicate into how many parts something is divided (for example, parçaya, gruba). It also connects to related verbs with nuances of separation, sharing, or reorganizing resources, schedules, or groups. In academic or administrative Turkish, bölket, bölümlendirme, and similar compounds expand the concept to structured segmentation.

See also: Turkish grammar, bölmek, bölünmek, bölüşmek, bölge, bölüm. These terms illustrate how böl functions as a productive root for meaning related to division and partition.