bálnák

Bálnák is the Icelandic word for whales. Whales are fully aquatic marine mammals belonging to the infraorder Cetacea. The term "bálnák" can refer to any species within this group, which includes both baleen whales (Mysticeti) and toothed whales (Odontoceti). Iceland is known for its rich whale populations, and whale watching is a popular tourist activity.

Baleen whales, like the blue whale and humpback whale, are characterized by their baleen plates, which they use to filter food from the water. Toothed whales, such as dolphins, porpoises, and sperm whales, have teeth and are typically predators, hunting fish, squid, and other marine animals.

The waters around Iceland are feeding grounds for many whale species due to the abundance of krill and fish. Common sightings include minke whales, humpback whales, and sometimes even fin whales and blue whales. Orcas, also known as killer whales, are toothed whales and are frequently observed as well.

Whales play a significant role in marine ecosystems, influencing nutrient cycles and serving as indicators of ocean health. Conservation efforts are in place to protect these magnificent creatures, as many species face threats from pollution, climate change, and historical whaling practices. The study and observation of bálnák are important for understanding marine biodiversity and ensuring the sustainability of ocean life.