byggðamynstur
Byggðamynstur, also known as Icelandic settlement patterns, refers to the distinctive ways in which settlements are organized and built in Iceland. These patterns are a result of the country's unique geographical and historical context, including its volcanic landscape, harsh climate, and the need for self-sufficiency among its inhabitants.
The most common settlement pattern in Iceland is the "býli," which is a small, self-contained community typically
Another common settlement pattern is the "bær," which is a larger settlement that may include a church,
Byggðamynstur also includes the use of specific building materials and techniques, such as the use of lava
Overall, byggðamynstur reflects the resilience and adaptability of Icelandic culture, as well as its deep connection