butun

Butun is the Turkish term bütünü spelled with diacritics, meaning the whole, the entire, or the totality. It functions as both an adjective and a noun in Turkish, and it appears in various derived forms that emphasize completeness.

As an adjective, bütünü (or bütünüyle in its adverbial form) modifies a noun to express inclusiveness or totality. For example, bütünü insanlar means “all people,” and bütünü şehir means “the whole city.” The adverbial form bütünüyle means “as a whole” or “completely,” as in examining something bütünüyle or considering it bütünüyle.

As a noun, bütünü denotes the whole itself or the totality of something. The related form bütünüyle is used to describe acting or looking at something in its entirety, such as çalışmanın bütünüyle incelenmesi (“the examination of the project as a whole”).

Orthography and usage notes include that Turkish spelling uses the diacritic vowels ü and ö, and the unaccented transliteration butun may be encountered in casual writing or databases. In formal Turkish texts, bütünü and its related forms are standard.

In linguistic and cross-language contexts, bütünü has cognates in other Turkic languages with similar meanings, reflecting a shared stem for “whole” or “entire.” Related Turkish terms include bütünlük, meaning “integrity” or “totality,” which extends the concept to completeness and cohesion.

Overall, bütünü is a versatile word in Turkish, central to expressing wholes, totals, and holistic views in both everyday speech and formal writing.