bugloss

Bugloss refers to a group of flowering plants in the genus Anchusa, belonging to the family Boraginaceae. The name "bugloss" is derived from the Greek words "bous" meaning ox and "glossa" meaning tongue, a reference to the shape and texture of the leaves. These plants are typically herbaceous and can be annual, biennial, or perennial. They are native to Europe, western Asia, and North Africa.

The most common species referred to as bugloss is Anchusa officinalis, also known as common bugloss or alkanet. This species is characterized by its hairy, lance-shaped leaves and clusters of star-shaped flowers, which are usually a vibrant blue or purple, though sometimes pink or white varieties exist. The flowers attract pollinators, particularly bees. Bugloss plants often have a rough, bristly texture.

Historically, bugloss has been used in traditional medicine. Its leaves and roots were believed to have properties that could aid in various ailments, and it was also used as a dye. In some cultures, it was considered a symbol of either good temper or sadness. The plant is generally hardy and can be found growing in meadows, roadsides, and disturbed ground. While some species are cultivated for their ornamental value, bugloss is also often considered a wildflower.