brimmed

Brimmed is an English adjective and the past participle of the verb brim. The primary sense describes something that has a brim or is characterized by a brim, such as a hat or a container. The noun brim refers to the projecting edge around the opening of a hat or container, and brimmed identifies items that include such an edge.

Etymology and usage notes: Brimmed derives from brim, the edge or rim of an object, with the -ed suffix forming the participial or adjectival form. In headwear, brimmed describes hats with a projecting edge around the crown, such as a brimmed hat, sun hat, or sombrero. In vessels, it can describe anything filled to the rim, including more literary uses like “the glass brimmed with red wine.” Figuratively, brimmed can be used with with to indicate fullness or abundance: “the room brimmed with laughter,” or “the basket brimmed with fruit.”

Related terms and varieties: The phrase brimful is a near-synonym and is more common in some dialects or older texts. Brimming functions as a present participle or adjective describing ongoing fullness, as in “the cup is brimming.” Brimmed and brimful can often be interchangeable when describing fullness to the edge, though subtle stylistic differences may apply.

Examples:

- A brimmed hat lay on the chair.

- The cup brimmed with coffee.

- The auditorium brimmed with spectators.

In summary, brimmed denotes items that possess a brim or are full to the edge, with figurative uses extending to descriptions of abundance.