braccatus

Braccatus is a Latin adjective meaning "wearing breeches" or "trousered." In ancient Roman contexts, it was often used to describe peoples who wore trousers, distinguishing them from the Romans themselves who traditionally wore tunics and togas. The adoption of trousers by some Roman soldiers and later by civilians marked a cultural shift, influenced by contact with Germanic and other northern peoples who considered breeches practical for colder climates and riding. The term could carry a slightly derogatory connotation, implying a lack of Roman sophistication or a barbarian origin, though it also became a descriptive term for certain military attire. For example, soldiers serving in colder regions might be referred to as braccati. The evolution of Roman dress and the incorporation of foreign elements like trousers is a subject studied in Roman history and archaeology. The word itself derives from *braca*, the Latinized form of a Celtic word for breeches.