blokkfløyten

Blokkfløyten, often anglicized as recorder, is a woodwind instrument that belongs to the ancient fipple flute family. It is characterized by its simple construction, typically made of wood or plastic, and its mouthpiece, which contains a "fipple" or "window" that directs a stream of air against a sharp edge, producing sound. The instrument has a conical bore and a series of finger holes that are covered and uncovered to change the pitch.

Historically, the blokkfløyte has a long and rich lineage, dating back to the Middle Ages. It was particularly popular during the Renaissance and Baroque periods, where it was used in a wide range of musical settings, from solo performances to orchestral ensembles and chamber music. Many renowned composers of these eras, such as Bach, Handel, and Telemann, wrote extensively for the blokkfløyte.

Despite a decline in its popularity during the Classical and Romantic eras, the blokkfløyte experienced a significant revival in the 20th century. This resurgence was largely due to the early music movement and its growing interest in historical performance practices. Today, the blokkfløyte is widely used in educational settings due to its relative ease of learning and its affordability. It is also appreciated by contemporary composers and performers for its unique tone and expressive capabilities. The instrument is made in various sizes, with the soprano blokkfløyte being the most common, but also including alto, tenor, and bass versions, each with its own range and characteristic sound.