bhukti

Bhukti is a Sanskrit term that translates to "enjoyment," "possession," "enjoyment of worldly pleasures," or "sustenance." In a philosophical and spiritual context, it often refers to the experience of worldly possessions and pleasures, and the potential for attachment to them. It can also denote a state of being or a period of time.

In certain Hindu traditions, particularly those influenced by tantra, bhukti is discussed in relation to moksha, or liberation. While moksha is the ultimate goal of spiritual pursuit, often characterized by renunciation of worldly desires, some paths recognize bhukti as a legitimate, albeit temporary, experience. The idea is that one can experience and enjoy worldly life without becoming overly attached to it, thereby still progressing spiritually.

The concept of bhukti can be seen as a counterpoint to mukti (liberation). Some philosophical schools emphasize detachment from bhukti as a necessary step towards mukti, while others suggest that a balanced approach, where one can navigate and enjoy the world without being ensnared by its temptations, is also a valid path. The understanding and application of bhukti vary across different philosophical schools and spiritual practices within Hinduism. It is not inherently negative, but its relationship with spiritual progress is a subject of nuanced interpretation.