berikhtiar

Berikhtiar is a Malay-Indonesian verb meaning to make an effort or to strive to achieve something. It denotes undertaking proactive and deliberate actions toward a goal, often with persistence and discipline. The noun ikhtiar refers to the effort or endeavor itself; berikhtiar is the verbal expression of that concept. The term is widely used in everyday language as well as in religious and motivational contexts.

Etymology-wise, ikhtiar originates from Arabic, where related terms convey the idea of choice or selection; in Malay and Indonesian usage it has come to signify effort or endeavor. Berikhtiar typically appears with action verbs, such as berikhtiar mencari pekerjaan or berikhtiar dalam doa, which combines practical action with faith.

In Southeast Asian discourse, berikhtiar is often discussed alongside tawakkul, the trust in God, to emphasize a balanced approach: take concrete steps and exert effort, while acknowledging that outcomes ultimately depend on the divine will. The concept informs personal and community guidance on resilience, education, entrepreneurship, and crisis response.

See also: ikhtiar; berusaha; tawakkul.