bailí

A bailí is a traditional Irish official who serves as a local magistrate and justice of the peace. The term is derived from the Irish word "bailithe," meaning "gathering" or "assembly." Bailís were appointed by the local lord or chieftain and were responsible for maintaining law and order in their respective areas. They had the authority to preside over local courts, settle disputes, and enforce the law. Bailís played a crucial role in the governance of Ireland before the establishment of the modern legal system. Their duties included overseeing the collection of taxes, managing local affairs, and acting as intermediaries between the community and the ruling elite. The position of bailí was an important one in the feudal society of medieval Ireland, reflecting the decentralized nature of governance in that era.