aðstæðurnar

Aðstæðurnar is the definite plural form of aðstæður, a noun meaning the conditions, circumstances, or state of affairs surrounding a person, event, or object. The term covers physical conditions, such as weather or terrain, and contextual factors that influence outcomes. It is used across registers, from everyday conversation to formal writing, to describe the external environment in which something occurs.

In practical use, aðstæðurnar can be qualified by the field being discussed. Veðuraðstæður denotes weather conditions; markaðsaðstæður refers to market conditions; and stjórnmálalegar aðstæður describe the political environment. The phrase can also describe conditions more generally, as in aðstæður fyrir upphaf verkefnisins eru góðar or aðstæðurnar hafa breyst.

Notes on usage: aðstæður focus on external factors relating to a situation. Skilyrði denotes prerequisites or requirements, while umhverfi is a broader term for the surrounding environment. For translation, aðstæður are usually “conditions” or “circumstances,” depending on context.