auðæfum

Audæfum is a term in Old Norse literature that translates to "riches," "wealth," or "abundance." It broadly encompasses material possessions, resources, and a general state of prosperity. The concept of audæfum is frequently encountered in sagas, Eddic poetry, and other Old Norse texts, often as a significant motivation for characters' actions or as a measure of their status and power.

The nature of audæfum in the Viking Age and medieval Scandinavia was diverse. It included tangible assets such as gold, silver, precious metals, weapons, armor, livestock, land, and ships. Beyond purely monetary value, it could also refer to the bounty of nature, such as fertile land or plentiful fish stocks, which contributed to a community's overall well-being. The accumulation and display of audæfum were important aspects of social standing and honor. Generosity with one's wealth, often demonstrated through feasting and gift-giving, was a crucial element of maintaining reputation and fostering loyalty among followers. Conversely, a lack of audæfum could lead to hardship, social decline, and a diminished sense of self-worth. The pursuit and management of audæfum were therefore central themes in the narratives of the era.