assideri

Assideri is a small, uninhabited island located in the Mediterranean Sea, specifically within the Strait of Sicily, between the Italian mainland and the island of Malta. The island is part of the Pelagie Islands archipelago, which also includes Lampione and Lampedusa. Assideri is situated approximately 15 kilometers northeast of Lampedusa and is known for its rugged terrain and limited vegetation, primarily consisting of low-lying shrubs and sparse grasses.

Geologically, Assideri is of volcanic origin, with its rocky landscape shaped by erosion over millennia. The island has no freshwater sources, making it unsuitable for permanent human settlement. Its strategic location in the Strait of Sicily has historically made it a point of interest for maritime navigation, though it has never been a major hub for trade or military activity.

Due to its remoteness and lack of infrastructure, Assideri is primarily visited by researchers, naturalists, and occasional sailors. The island is protected under Italian environmental laws, and access is restricted to preserve its natural state. Birdwatchers and ecologists are particularly drawn to Assideri for its role as a migratory stopover for various seabirds, including cormorants and gulls.

The island’s name is believed to derive from the Arabic word *as-sidr*, meaning "the date palm," though no such trees exist there today. Assideri remains a lesser-known gem in the Mediterranean, offering a glimpse into the region’s untouched natural beauty.