aspiratsioonipõletik

Aspiratsioonipõletik, also known as aspiration pneumonia, is a type of pneumonia that occurs when a person inhales or aspirates foreign material, such as food, liquid, or vomit, into the lungs. This can lead to inflammation and infection in the lungs, causing symptoms such as cough, fever, chest pain, and difficulty breathing. The most common cause of aspiration pneumonia is the inability to clear secretions from the lungs, which can be due to conditions like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), stroke, or neurological disorders.

The diagnosis of aspiration pneumonia typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and imaging tests such as chest X-ray or CT scan. Treatment usually involves antibiotics to fight the infection, as well as measures to prevent further aspiration, such as thickened fluids or positioning devices. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required for supportive care, including oxygen therapy and mechanical ventilation.

Prevention of aspiration pneumonia involves maintaining good oral hygiene, avoiding smoking, and managing underlying conditions that increase the risk of aspiration. Regular follow-up with a healthcare provider is also important for monitoring and managing any conditions that may increase the risk of aspiration pneumonia.