appoggiarono

Appoggiarono is a term used in music theory, specifically in relation to harmony and melody. It refers to a non-chord tone that is approached by step or leap and resolves by step, usually in the opposite direction. This type of melodic embellishment creates a moment of harmonic tension that is then resolved by the subsequent chord tone. The effect of an appoggiatura can be poignant, expressive, or simply add color to the melodic line.

The word "appoggiatura" itself comes from the Italian verb "appoggiare," meaning "to lean upon." This accurately describes its function; the note "leans" against the intended harmony before resolving. Appoggiaturas can be accented, occurring on a strong beat, or unaccented, occurring on a weak beat. Accented appoggiaturas generally create a stronger sense of dissonance and resolution. They are a common feature in classical music and continue to be employed in various genres to enhance melodic and harmonic interest. While often a single note, the concept can extend to more complex melodic figures.