antistoffernes
Antistoffernes, also known as antibodies, are specialized proteins produced by the immune system in response to the presence of foreign substances, known as antigens. These antigens can include bacteria, viruses, toxins, and other pathogens, as well as substances from external sources like pollen, drugs, or transplanted tissues. The primary role of antibodies is to identify and neutralize these foreign invaders, helping to protect the body from infection and disease.
Antibodies are produced by a type of white blood cell called B lymphocytes (B cells). When an
There are five main classes of antibodies, each with distinct functions and locations in the body: IgG,
Antibodies work through various mechanisms, including neutralization of toxins, agglutination of pathogens, opsonization (marking pathogens for
Additionally, antibodies can be artificially produced through processes like monoclonal antibody technology, which involves creating identical