anteeksi

Anteeksi is a Finnish term used as both an interjection and a noun meaning "sorry" or "forgive me." It functions as a light apology in everyday speech and as a way to excuse oneself or a minor lapse. The word can also be used as a phrase meaning "excuse me" in contexts such as getting attention or asking for space.

Usage and nuance: In everyday conversation, anteeksi is neutral and widely suitable for small mistakes or interruptions, for example when you bump into someone or miss a detail. It is common to say “Anteeksi, saanko kysyä?” (Excuse me, may I ask a question?). For stronger or more formal apologies, Finns may use phrases such as “Pyydän anteeksi” (I apologize) or “Pahoittelen” (I’m sorry), which express a greater degree of remorse.

Etymology and grammar: Anteeksi derives from the idea of asking for forgiveness, related to the verb phrase antaa anteeksi (to forgive). In modern Finnish it can function as a noun meaning forgiveness or as an interjection used to apologize or excuse oneself. It is written in lowercase and follows normal sentence punctuation; capitalizes only at the start of a sentence.

Varieties and related terms: Colloquial equivalents include “sori” (sorry), which is more casual. The form and usage of anteeksi are generally consistent across Finnish-speaking communities, with a preference for anteeksi in polite and formal interactions and sori in informal settings.

See also: Pahoittelu, Pyydän anteeksi, Sori. Translation: forgive me; I’m sorry; excuse me.