anecic

Anecic refers to a category of earthworms that live near the soil surface but burrow deeply into the soil during the day or in unfavorable conditions. These earthworms are characterized by their vertical burrows, which can extend several meters into the ground. They typically have a lifestage spent in the deeper soil layers, emerging at night to feed on surface organic matter. Their burrows often have a distinctive funnel-shaped entrance at the surface. Anecic earthworms play a crucial role in soil aeration and nutrient cycling by transporting organic matter from the surface to deeper soil horizons and by creating channels that improve water infiltration. They are important indicators of soil health and are found in various terrestrial ecosystems, including grasslands and forests. Their feeding habits can significantly influence the structure and composition of the soil.