analiz

Analiz is a term used in several languages, most prominently Turkish, to denote the process of examining something by breaking it into its parts in order to understand its structure, function, or meaning. The word is derived from the concept of analysis, which in turn comes from the Greek analysis, meaning a breaking up or untying. In Turkish and related languages, analiz is the standard spelling.

In mathematics, analysis refers to a broad branch that studies limits, continuity, derivatives, integrals, sequences, and functions. It provides the rigorous foundations for calculus and underpins many applied theories. Subfields include real analysis, complex analysis, functional analysis, and measure theory, each focusing on different kinds of objects and techniques for proving results.

Beyond mathematics, analiz or analysis is a general method used across disciplines to examine data, substances, or texts. In science, analytical chemistry uses techniques to identify and quantify chemical components. In data science and statistics, data analysis involves processing data to uncover patterns, test hypotheses, and draw conclusions. In the humanities, literary analysis, linguistic analysis, and philosophical analysis involve systematic examination of artifacts, language, and arguments. In applied contexts such as medicine, engineering, and law, diagnostic or fault analysis involves interpreting symptoms, signals, or evidence to determine causes or solutions.

As a concept, analiz emphasizes method, rigor, and structured reasoning aimed at understanding complexity by reducing it to its component parts.