anafilaktiki

Anafilaktiki is a term used to describe anaphylaxis, a severe, potentially life-threatening allergic reaction. It occurs when the body's immune system overreacts to an allergen. Common triggers include certain foods like peanuts, tree nuts, milk, eggs, and shellfish, as well as insect stings, medications, and latex.

The onset of anaphylaxis can be rapid, often occurring within minutes to an hour after exposure to the allergen. Symptoms can vary widely and may include hives, itching, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, difficulty breathing, wheezing, a drop in blood pressure, dizziness, and loss of consciousness. Gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea can also occur.

Anaphylaxis is a medical emergency requiring immediate treatment. The primary treatment is an injection of epinephrine, which can reverse the symptoms. Individuals diagnosed with a history of anaphylaxis are often prescribed an epinephrine auto-injector to carry with them at all times. Prompt medical attention is crucial, as delayed treatment can lead to severe complications or even death. Prevention involves avoiding known allergens and carrying emergency medication.