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Ammonium chloride is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula NH4Cl. It is a white crystalline salt that is highly soluble in water. The compound is composed of ammonium cations (NH4+) and chloride anions (Cl-). Ammonium chloride is commonly used in various applications, including as a fertilizer, a pH adjuster in chemical processes, and a precursor in the synthesis of other chemicals. It is also used in the production of fire extinguishers and as a component in some types of glass. The compound is non-toxic and has a slightly salty taste. Ammonium chloride can be produced through the reaction of ammonia with hydrochloric acid. It is a stable compound under normal conditions but can decompose upon heating, releasing ammonia and hydrogen chloride gases. The compound's properties make it useful in a variety of industrial and laboratory settings.