alphahydroxybutyric

Alphahydroxybutyric is a chemical compound belonging to the class of alpha-hydroxy acids. Its chemical formula is C4H8O3. As an alpha-hydroxy acid, it features a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to the alpha carbon atom, which is the carbon atom adjacent to the carboxyl group (-COOH). This specific structural arrangement gives it properties characteristic of this group of organic acids.

In biological contexts, alphahydroxybutyric acid can be a metabolic intermediate. It is sometimes discussed in relation to the metabolism of butyric acid, a short-chain fatty acid. While not as commonly known or studied as some other alpha-hydroxy acids like lactic acid or glycolic acid, it plays a role in certain biochemical pathways. Research into alphahydroxybutyric acid often focuses on its potential involvement in metabolic disorders or as a marker for specific physiological states. Its presence and concentration in biological fluids can sometimes be indicative of underlying metabolic conditions.