allylamiinit

Allylamiinit is a term found in some sources that appears to refer to allylamine, a simple allylic amine. In mainstream chemical literature, the compound is typically called allylamine, with the IUPAC name 3-aminoprop-1-ene. Its structure features a primary amine group attached to an allyl substituent, giving the formula C3H7N and the group arrangement CH2=CH-CH2-NH2.

As a member of the amines, allylamine is a reactive, polar compound. It is considered an irritant and can be corrosive to skin and eyes. It readily participates in a range of organic transformations, including amination reactions and various additions to unsaturated substrates. It is usually handled under controlled conditions to prevent unwanted polymerization or reactions with oxidizing agents. Depending on conditions, allylamine can exist as a liquid or a gas, and it is typically stored and used with appropriate ventilation and personal protective equipment.

Industrial and laboratory relevance centers on allylamine as a versatile building block in organic synthesis. It serves as an intermediate for preparing other amines and can be involved in the production of polymers, surfactants, resins, and various specialty chemicals. Because of its reactivity, it is often handled under inert or well-ventilated conditions and stored away from incompatible materials.

Safety and handling guidelines for allylamine emphasize avoiding inhalation and contact with skin or eyes, using appropriate PPE, and storing away from oxidizers and heat sources. Proper disposal and spill-response procedures should be followed in accordance with local regulations.

See also: allylamine, primary amines, allyl chemistry.