alcools
Alcools, or alcohols, are a class of organic compounds characterized by one or more hydroxyl (-OH) groups bonded to a carbon atom. The general formula for simple aliphatic alcohols is CnH2n+1OH; when the hydroxyl is attached to an aromatic ring the compounds are called phenols, which are chemically distinct.
Classification: Based on the carbon bearing the hydroxyl group, alcohols are categorized as primary, secondary, or
Properties and reactivity: Alcohols are polar due to the OH group and form hydrogen bonds, giving higher
Production and occurrence: Ethanol is produced mainly by fermentation of sugars, while methanol is produced from
Applications and safety: Alcohols are widely used as solvents, intermediates, and fuels. Ethanol is consumed in