alapszakkal

Alapszakkal is a Hungarian term that translates to "basic major" or "foundational major" in English. It refers to the primary field of study a student chooses at a higher education institution in Hungary. This is the main subject area around which a student's curriculum is built, encompassing core theoretical knowledge, practical skills, and research methodologies specific to that discipline.

Upon admission to a university or college, students declare an alapszakkal, which dictates their degree program. This choice typically leads to a bachelor's degree (alapszak) upon successful completion of the required coursework and thesis. The alapszakkal is a fundamental decision, as it shapes the student's academic journey, future career prospects, and intellectual development.

The curriculum for an alapszakkal usually includes a broad range of subjects within the chosen field, alongside general education courses. Students are expected to gain a comprehensive understanding of the fundamental principles and theories of their major. In some cases, after completing their alapszak, students may choose to pursue a master's degree (mesterszak) in a more specialized area, building upon the foundation laid by their alapszakkal. The concept of alapszakkal is central to the structure of higher education in Hungary, guiding students toward their chosen academic and professional paths.