alapfeltételezések

Alapfeltételezések translates from Hungarian to English as "fundamental assumptions" or "basic premises." It refers to the underlying beliefs or conditions that are taken for granted as true or valid within a particular context, argument, theory, or system of thought. These assumptions are often not explicitly stated or proven, but rather serve as the bedrock upon which further reasoning or conclusions are built.

In scientific inquiry, alapfeltételezések might include the uniformity of nature, the reliability of sensory perception, or the existence of causality. In logic, they could be axioms or postulates. In social sciences, they might involve assumptions about human rationality or social structures. Identifying and scrutinizing these alapfeltételezések is crucial for understanding the scope and limitations of any given framework. When these underlying assumptions are flawed or inaccurate, the conclusions derived from them may also be invalidated. Therefore, critical analysis often involves questioning and examining the alapfeltételezések to ensure their soundness and to explore alternative perspectives. The term emphasizes the foundational nature of these implicit or explicit premises.