agyállomány

Agyállomány is a Hungarian term that translates to "brain substance" or "brain matter" in English. It refers to the nervous tissue that constitutes the brain. This tissue is primarily composed of neurons and glial cells, which are responsible for processing information, controlling bodily functions, and enabling cognitive processes. The agyállomány encompasses all the different parts of the brain, including the cerebrum, cerebellum, and brainstem, and their complex interconnected structures.

The structure and function of the agyállomány are fundamental to life. Neurons are the basic units of the nervous system, transmitting electrochemical signals that allow for communication within the brain and between the brain and the rest of the body. Glial cells, while not directly involved in signal transmission, provide essential support to neurons, including insulation, nourishment, and protection. The intricate organization and interaction of these cells within the agyállomány enable everything from simple reflexes to complex thought and emotion. Damage or disease affecting the agyállomány can have profound consequences on an individual's physical and mental capabilities. Research into the agyállomány continues to advance our understanding of the brain and potential treatments for neurological disorders.