adjaktiivinen

Adjectives in the Finnish language are inflected to agree with the noun they modify in terms of number, case, and sometimes even person. This process is known as "adjektivinen taivutus" or "adjektivinen taivutusmuoto." The inflection of adjectives is a fundamental aspect of Finnish grammar, reflecting the language's rich morphological system.

Finnish adjectives can be divided into two main categories: strong (vahva) and weak (heikko). Strong adjectives have a distinct inflectional ending that changes with the case, while weak adjectives do not have a distinct ending and instead rely on the noun's case ending for agreement.

The inflection of Finnish adjectives follows a specific pattern, with each case having its own unique ending. For example, in the nominative case, strong adjectives typically add the ending "-a" to the base form, while weak adjectives remain unchanged. In the genitive case, strong adjectives add "-an" or "-en," depending on the final consonant of the base form, while weak adjectives add "-en."

Adjectives in Finnish can also be inflected for number, with singular and plural forms distinguished by different endings. Additionally, some adjectives can be inflected for person, with different endings used for first, second, and third person forms.

In summary, the inflection of adjectives in Finnish is a complex but systematic process that allows for precise agreement between adjectives and the nouns they modify. This inflectional system is a key feature of Finnish grammar and plays a crucial role in the language's overall structure and communication.